Garlic (Allium sativum) is a types of round flowering plants in the genus Allium. Its close family members consist of the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is belonging to main and south Asia, extending from the Black Sea via the southern Caucasus, northeastern Iran, and the Hindu Kush; it likewise grows wild partially of Mediterranean Europe. There are two subspecies and thousands of varieties of garlic. Garlic has been made use of for thousands of years as a flavoring, culinary component, and traditional medical treatment. It was understood in numerous old civilizations, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Romans, and Chinese, and continues to be considerable in numerous foods and folk treatments, specifically across the Mediterranean and Asia. Garlic propagates in a selection of environments and problems and is created globally; China is without a doubt the largest producer, accounting for over two thirds (73%) of the world's supply in 2021.
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